Visits in this Issue:  
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                      Glenrose Vineyard and Katin / Arada Wines 
                      Derby Vineyard  and Derby Wine Estates 
                      Luna Matta  Vineyard and Giornata Wines 
                      Dover Canyon  Winery 
                      Hug Cellars 
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                  I  was in Paso Robles at the beginning of May for the annual Hospice du Rhône  (HdR) event, and scheduled a few vineyard and winery visits for that weekend.  Some were at places I’d been to in the past, but it was good to check in and  taste new wine releases and learn new things. And I was able to see two  vineyards that I’d wanted to check out for awhile but had not visited before. 
                  I  drove with Eric Lundblad from the Bay Area to Paso Robles on Friday morning,  May 1st, for the first of the two big HdR tastings. Following the  Friday afternoon “Rhône Rendezvous” tasting and a Friday evening barbeque and  wine extravaganza shared with many friends, old and new, I got an early start  on Saturday morning to visit a couple of vineyards before that afternoon’s HdR  Grand Tasting. I was joined by a number of familiar faces at the vineyard and  winery visits – Eric, Al Osterheld, John Tomasso, Boyce Brannock, and Bob  Summers. 
                  
                   
                  Glenrose  Vineyard and Katin / Arada Wines 
                  I’d  met winemaker Justin Kahler just a week before HdR, at the Pinnacles Wine  Festival held every spring at a beautiful bed-and-breakfast inn overlooking  Brosseau Vineyard, in the mountains east of Salinas Valley. I’d heard about  Justin from a couple of people and wanted to check out his wines – he has  recently launched a couple of new labels, Katin and Arada. He makes his wine at  San Saba Vineyards near Soledad, in a facility shared with Michael Michaud.  When I spoke with Justin about getting together during HdR weekend, he  suggested going to visit one or two vineyards he sources fruit from on the  Westside of Paso Robles. 
                  
                    
                       
                        Current  releases and tank & barrel samples: 
                         
                        Katin ‘08  Grenache Blanc, Paso Robles (tank sample): 100% Grenache Blanc from Russell  Family Vineyard, to be bottled soon. Spiced apple aroma, lively mouthfeel,  tasty finish. 
                         
                          Katin ‘07  Viognier, Paso Robles: 50% stainless steel, 50% once-used barrels, with no ML.  Tropical fruit aromas with some mild oak notes, smooth and refreshing finish,  very nice. 
                         
                          Arada ‘08  Albariño/Garnacha Blanca, Central Coast (barrel sample): A 50/50  sample blend – final blend still to be decided, tropical fruit / stone fruit  with some spice and lees notes, nice complexity and lively acidity. 
                         
                          Katin ‘07  Syrah, Glenrose Vineyard, Paso Robles (barrel sample): 33% new oak,  to be bottled soon. Medium-dark color, very floral nose, along with ripe  boysenberry, bright acidity and good structure. 
                         
                          Katin ‘07  Syrah, Del Rio Vineyard, Rogue Valley: Medium-dark color, earthy and savory,  with plum and boysenberry aromas coming out with some air. Medium-bodied with  some youthful tannins. 
                      
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                      John Tomasso, Justin Kahler  | 
                     
                   
                  Meeting  on Saturday morning at the Paso Robles Inn parking lot, John Tomasso and I  hopped into Justin’s pickup truck and headed west out of town along scenic  Peachy Canyon Road. The narrow, curving road rolls by some of the area’s most  highly regarded vineyards. After a few miles, Justin pulled off the pavement  and up to a nondescript metal gate leading to a dirt road. After a short ride  up the adjacent hillside, we stopped along a ridgetop at the edge of Glenrose  Vineyard. 
                  The  vineyard is like nothing I’ve seen in California – rocky terraces cut into what  seemed like an impossibly steep slope, cascading down from a dramatic  pyramid-shaped hilltop. We started walking along one of the terraces, and it  was immediately clear what a struggle the vines must have to grow in the thin  chalky soil. Most of the main slope is roughly south-facing, though other  portions of the vineyard slope have southwest-facing and northeast-facing  slopes. 
                  Vineyard  owner Don Rose has a background in earthwork for building railroad rights of  way, and he’s put that experience to use in creating Glenrose Vineyard. He’s  been described by some as “crazy” for undertaking the monumental work of  terracing the steep, rocky hillside, but the fruit he grows there is now much  sought-after. The site rises to as high as 2,000 feet in elevation, one of the  higher vineyards in the area. As it is not located right in the well-known  “Templeton Gap,” it is more cut off from cool marine air by the mountains to  the west, but there is still a big diurnal temperature swing, up to 50 degrees,  with 3-5pm being hottest period. The cool nights help the grapes retain  acidity.  
                  
                    
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                  The  vineyard is about 15 years old, and is farmed sustainably but is not organic.  Most of the vineyard is planted to Syrah, Grenache, and Mourvèdre, although  there are also a number of other varieties including Viognier, Roussanne,  Grenache Blanc, Counoise, Tannat, and Nebbiolo. The Rhône varietal plantings  were from cuttings from Tablas Creek’s old nursery. Other wineries buying fruit  include Adelaida, Lone Madrone, and Four Vines. Tablas Creek made a Glenrose  Vineyard Syrah in 2002, a rare non-estate wine from them. 
                  We  walked to the end of one of the long terraces and proceeded down the hillside.  Chalky-colored rocks large and small are scattered about the vineyard, and we  saw a few good-sized boulders along the terrace rows. Justin gets four rows of  Clone 99 Syrah from Glenrose – about ½ acre – which works out to around 1½ tons  of fruit. His rows are well down the slope, so after we checked them out, we  all had a good hike to climb back up to his truck! Justin usually harvests his  Syrah from this site around the third week of September, although of course  this varies depending on the year. He will be bottling a vineyard-designated  2007 Glenrose Syrah soon. This is a stunning vineyard site, and I’m looking  forward to trying more wines sourced from Glenrose. 
                  
                    
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                  As  we walked back to Justin’s pickup, he told us more about his background and his  plans for his new wine labels. His grandparents own a ranch in Santa Margarita,  about 20 miles south of Paso Robles. Justin worked in a fine restaurant in the  Sierra Foothills town of Oakhurst, and tasted many great wines there. That led  him to pursue studies in enology and chemistry at Cal State University in  Fresno. He’s worked with several Central Coast wineries and vineyards including  Michaud Vineyard in the Chalone AVA and Calcareous Vineyard, just across Peachy  Canyon Road from Glenrose. 
                  Justin  has launched the JK Wine Company, which includes two separate labels, Katin and  Arada. Katin Wines is strictly for Rhône varieties – aromatic whites plus  mostly Syrah for red wines. Justin plans to source fruit from all over the west  coast, looking for long-term vineyard relationships. One of his first releases  is a Syrah from Rogue Valley in Oregon, and he is looking to get fruit from the  Red Mountain AVA in Washington. Katin has also released a Brosseau Vineyard  Syrah. 
                  Arada  Wines (Arada is Spanish for plow) will focus on Bordeaux and Spanish varieties,  with the flagship wine being a Cabernet Franc-based blend, 40-50% Cabernet  Franc with the balance being Petit Verdot and Cabernet Sauvignon. There will  also be some single-vineyard Cabernets, an Albariño / Garnacha Blanca blend and  probably a Tempranillo. Arada’s Cab Franc is sourced from Russell Family  Vineyard in Kiler Canyon, not far from Glenrose, and from Margarita Vineyard  outside of Santa Margarita. 
                  Justin  plans to produce around 400-500 cases per year of his two labels. His goal is  to make world-class wines that combine power and elegance, with good acidity  and developed tannins. I was able to taste some of the current and upcoming  Katin and Arada wines at HdR, which is where the tasting notes here are from.  Justin has some ambitious plans and he’s off to a good start – these will be  two labels to watch over the next few years. 
                   
                  Derby Vineyard  and Derby Wine Estates 
                  
                    
                      Current  releases and barrel samples: 
                         
                                                ’07 “Fifteen10” White, Derby Vineyard, Paso  Robles: 40% Marsanne, 40% Roussanne, 20% Viognier. The “Fifteen10” name is a play on the vineyard address, 1510. Medium  straw color, ripe stone fruit and tropical fruit aromas with characteristic  Roussanne wax and honey notes. Medium-bodied on the palate, with enough acidity  to keep the mouthfeel lively and not heavy, smooth finish. 
                         
                        ’06 Pinot  Noir, Derbyshire Vineyard, Central Coast, San Simeon: Medium ruby  color, ripe black cherry, tea leaf, and spice, with underlying earth and oak.  The acidity is still somewhat sharp and could use a couple of years to calm  down, while the finish is very tasty and clean. 
                         
                        ’07 Pinot  Noir, Derbyshire Vineyard, Central Coast, San Simeon (barrel sample): Similar  aromatics to the ’06, with ripe red fruits and tea leaf, and perhaps a shade  less of the earth component, but with some additional richness and texture on  the palate and more noticeable tannin on the finish. An intriguing combination  of ripe fruit and unexpectedly juicy acidity. Like the ’06, this really needs a  few years of bottle age, and it should work nicely with a variety of foods. 
                         
                        ‘07 Counoise,  Derby Vineyard, Paso Robles (barrel sample): Tasted at the Friday HdR “Rhône  Rendezvous” tasting. Super-intense aromas of ripe boysenberry / wild berry with  baking spice notes, smooth mouthfeel and mild tannins, very tasty. This will  probably go into the “Fifteen10”  blend, but some might be bottled separately – I sure hope we see a varietal  bottling of this wine! 
                         
                        ’05 Cabernet  Sauvignon, Laura’s Vineyard, Paso Robles: 100% Cabernet. Cassis, plum, and  herbs on the nose, with a mild overlay of sweet oak. Medium-bodied, with a  mineral note on the palate, and moderate tannins on the finish. 
                         
                        ’06 “De  Facto,” Paso Robles: Port-style wine made from 60% Syrah and 40% Counoise. Sweet  plum/prune, with more vanilla/oak influence than the other wines. A pleasant  dessert wine, but my least favorite of the Derby offerings we tasted.  | 
                     
                   
                  Justin  had hoped to show us one more vineyard that morning, but we were starting to  run late for our next appointment at Derby Vineyard. After an unsuccessful  battle with a troublesome gate lock that would have led us to a shorter drive  back to Paso Robles, we doubled back and returned the way we had come, picked  up Eric Lundblad, and quickly hit the road again.  
                  
                    
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                      Tiffinee Vierra  | 
                     
                   
                  We were indeed a bit late,  but as it turned out, we arrived at Derby Vineyard right behind Tiffinee  Vierra, with whom we were scheduled to meet. Tiffinee  is the winemaker and general manager for Derby Wine Estates, who own three  vineyards in the Paso Robles area. After studying food science at Cal Poly San  Luis Obispo, Tiffinee worked for a number of Central Coast wineries including  Wild Horse, Edna Valley, and Tablas Creek before heading up the Derby team a  few years ago. Tiffinee’s husband Steve works for Vineyard Professional  Services, which manages the Derby vineyards and about 2,500 acres total. They  also manage Denner, Halter Ranch, Cass, and Fetzer Five Rivers Ranch among  others. Derby Wine Estates is owned by Ray and Pam Derby, who moved to the Paso  Robles area in the late 1990s. In addition to being growers, the Derbys have  their own wine label, currently producing about 2,000 cases annually, mostly  from their own fruit. The sell about 95% of the fruit from their three vineyards  to other wineries. 
                  We  all piled into Steve’s pickup truck and drove slowly along the low rolling  hills of the Derby Vineyard, seeing both older plantings and newly planted  blocks. Located off of Live Oak Road a few miles west of Highway 101, the vineyard  is in the heart of the Templeton Gap, where cool marine air contributes to  large diurnal temperature swings. Derby Vineyard was established in 1998 as  Rozet Vineyard. Notable wines from the Rozet Vineyard were made by Edmunds St.  John and Garretson. After Bruce Rozet passed away about six years ago, the  Derbys purchased the property. The vineyard was not in great shape at that  time, but they have turned it around since the current management team took  over in 2006. 
                  
                    
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                  There  are about 35 acres currently planted out of just under 100 total acres on the  property. The vineyard has been known for its Rhône varieties – Roussanne,  Marsanne, Viognier, Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, and Counoise were planted there  in the late ‘90s. Most of the fruit is sold to a number of smaller wineries,  with only about 15 tons going to the Derby label. Other wineries that purchase  fruit from the vineyard include Sans Liege, Kukkula, Kiamie, Herman Story, and  L’Aventure. An ambitious series of new plantings is underway, and includes more  Rhône varieties, plus some Spanish and Bordeaux grapes. Phase 1 of the new  plantings, done last year, include Albariño, Grenache Blanc, Picpoul Blanc,  Carignane, Graciano, Mourvèdre, Petit Verdot, Tempranillo, and Zinfandel. The  Rhône varieties are generally being planted in the cooler parts of the  vineyard. Phase 2, to be planted this year, will include Cabernet Franc,  Cinsault, Grenache, Malbec, and more Mourvèdre. There are more planting phases  planned for the future.  
                  We  stopped at a high spot along the vineyard road to get a good overview of the  site. Tiffinee and Steve talked with us about the vineyard soils and vine  management. There are a number of different soil types on the property – there  is some alluvial soil, along with large sections of calcareous soil with a  layer of clay loam near the surface. Steve pointed out that much of the  “limestone” that’s often claimed to be in Paso Robles is not true limestone.  I’ve heard the same thing from other growers in the area, and have also read it  in an interview with local soil expert Dr. Thomas Rice, which appears on the  Appellation America website. While there is true limestone in Paso Robles, a  lot of what is said to be limestone is actually calcareous mudstone and shale.  The calcareous shale soils at Derby are around 40% calcium carbonate, and  although definitions vary, this is below the percentage usually accepted to  qualify as true limestone. 
                  Vine  spacing and row orientations change within Derby Vineyard but are kept  consistent within each vineyard block to help in uniform ripening, trying to  match slope, aspect, and soil types to the vines in each block. Many of the new  plantings have a northwest-southeast row orientation with vertical shoot  positioning trellising. The goal is to create even sun exposure on the fruit  during the hottest hours of the day during the growing season, balancing the  vines so one side does not get substantially more sun/heat than the other. New  portions of vineyard are going in at 8x4 and 8x5 spacing, and there are some  blocks that have head-trained vines. Cover crops are planted in every other row  – about 60% Cayuse oats and 40% bell beans. 
                  At  this point we were all getting a bit thirsty, and right on schedule, Tiffinee  and Steve broke out some of the Derby Wine Estates wines for us to taste. We  started with a refreshing white Rhône-style blend from Derby Vineyard, then  continued with wines from Derbyshire and Laura’s vineyards. As we tasted  through the wines, we learned more about the other two vineyard sites. 
                  Derbyshire  Vineyard is situated barely a mile from the coast between Cambria and San  Simeon. First planted in 2002, the 63 planted acres are strictly Pinot Noir and  Pinot Gris. Pinot Noir clones 115, 667, and 777 clones are planted, all on  101-14 rootstock. The soil is mainly sandstone and sandy loam, more acidic than  the calcareous soil at Derby Vineyard. The windy coastal location creates some  difficulties with flowering and setting crop, but Tiffinee and Steve told us  that ripening the fruit is seldom a problem there. The vines are cane-pruned,  with fruiting wires set low to ground to gain heat from the soil. The acidity  of the grapes stays very high late into the growing season, so they have to  pick a bit on the ripe side for acids to drop sufficiently. The yield has been  miniscule – they have improved year by year but still only get about ½ ton per  acre! They are confident that they can improve this yield to the point where  the vineyard is more economically viable. Besides Derby’s own label, other  wineries buying Derbyshire fruit include Tantara, Wind Gap, and Wild Horse. 
                  Laura’s  Vineyard, about six miles east of Highway 101 and just north of Highway 46, is  the third of the Derby Wine Estates vineyards. It is the largest and oldest of  their properties, with over 250 acres planted. Part of the original Estrella  River Winery property, and named for Gary Eberle’s mother Laura, it was  originally established in the late ‘70s. The vineyard was replanted in 1997  after phylloxera struck the original vines, and the Derbys purchased the  property in 2001. Laura’s Vineyard has deeper soil with clay over calcareous  shale. Most of the site is planted to Cabernet Sauvignon, with some Merlot,  Zinfandel, Syrah, and Petite Sirah as well. 
                  
                    
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                  There  have been plans for a new winery building at Derby Vineyard, but the approval  process has hit a snag, so it’s uncertain what will happen. Derby’s wine is  currently made at the large Paso Robles Wine Services custom crush facility, so  all wines are inoculated with selected yeast and malolactic cultures. The “Fifteen10” white blend is whole-cluster  pressed, with all lots kept separate until blended prior to bottling. It’s made  mostly in stainless steel with some neutral barrels as well. The Pinot Noir is  destemmed (although Tiffinee experimented with some whole-cluster fermentation  in ’08), and undergoes a cold soak of about three days. It’s inoculated with  Assmanhausen yeast, then after pressing, it’s aged for around 24 months in  about 50% new oak, using mostly François Frères and Vernou barrels, with some  Meyrieux and Billon as well. The Cabernet is also aged for 24 months in about  50% new oak. 
                  In  addition to the wines we tasted at the vineyard, Derby has released a Pinot  Gris from their Derbyshire Vineyard, a Chardonnay sourced from Edna Valley, a  Rosé made from both Derby and Laura’s Vineyard fruit, a Mourvèdre/Cabernet  blend sourced from both Derby and Laura’s, and a Zinfandel and a Meritage-style  red blend, both from Laura’s Vineyard. They just bottled a number of other  wines shortly before our visit (including the ’07 white blend we tasted) –  these include a Syrah and a red “Fifteen10”  Rhône blend from Derby Vineyard, a Petite Sirah from Laura’s Vineyard, and a  Cabernet Franc and a new Meritage-style red called “Implico.” These newly bottled  wines will be released over the coming year. 
                  Derby  Wine Estates is producing some very nice wines from a trio of diverse vineyard  locations. The Derbyshire Vineyard Pinot Noir, with its combination of ripe  fruit and great natural acidity, was especially distinctive, and the Derby  Counoise was an amazing blast of pure fruit and spice. As the current Derby  vineyard and winemaking team gains experience with their three sites, we can  expect to see the quality of their wines continue to improve. 
                  We  finished up our tour of Derby Vineyard and returned to Paso Robles in plenty of  time for a leisurely lunch at Berry Hill Bistro before heading to the Event  Center for that afternoon’s HdR Grand Tasting. Our informal vineyard tour group  gathered with a few other friends for dinner Saturday evening at Buona Tavola  in Paso Robles, where we enjoyed some fine northern Italian cuisine and lots of  good wines. We had an enjoyable evening, but did our best not to party too hard  since we had another early vineyard visit scheduled for the next morning. 
                  
                  Luna Matta  Vineyard and Giornata Wines 
                  Most  of us were headed back home on Sunday following the HdR festivities, but we  decided to take in a couple more vineyard and winery visits first. We gathered  bright and early at the Melody Ranch motel, where several of us were staying,  and then formed a caravan as we drove west along Peachy Canyon Road a few miles  past Glenrose Vineyard until we arrived at the gate to Luna Matta Vineyard.  Proceeding along the dirt road to the small house on the property, we met  Stephanie Terrizzi. Stephanie is the vineyard manager at Luna Matta, and she  and her husband Brian have their own wine label, Giornata Wines. 
                  
                    
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                      Al Osterheld, Stephanie Terrizzi, John Tomasso  | 
                     
                   
                  Brian  & Stephanie met at the enology program at Cal State University in Fresno.  They got married in 2005, and have twin 3½ year old daughters. Brian grew up in  Ohio and had some exposure to very good wines in his family. His direction  toward a wine career continued with his passion for Italian food and for wines  that pair well with that food. Brian loves the way that food and wine are  integral to the culture of Italy and bring people together. He noted that he’s  visited distant relatives in Italy, and that they all had barrels of wine in  their homes. Brian worked at Rosenblum Cellars before traveling to Italy to work  with Paolo DeMarchi at Isole e Olena in Tuscany. Following that, Brian worked  at both Red Car and Sinor-Lavallee on the Central Coast. He also partners with  Chris Brockway of Broc Cellars in Berkeley to produce a value-priced Central  Coast Cabernet (with Chardonnay joining the lineup this spring) under the  Broadside label. 
                  Stephanie’s  background is in chemistry, but she enjoys working outdoors and found that  vineyard work was a way to combine those two interests. She worked in  restaurant industry, taking wine classes at the same time. After studying  viticulture at Santa Rosa Junior College, she worked for some larger wineries  in Napa and Sonoma for about five years. Stephanie continued her education at  Fresno State, studying enology and plant science there. She has been the  vineyard manager at Luna Matta for about three years. Stephanie is also an  advanced level sommelier in the Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET)  program, and she works part-time at the 15c wine shop / wine bar in nearby  Templeton. 
                  Luna  Matta Vineyard is owned by John Ahner & Jody McKellar, who joined us at the  vineyard that morning. The 240-acre property has 33 acres planted with  grapevines and 40 acres with walnut trees. The land used to be mostly grazing  land for cattle as well as a walnut orchard. Most of the old walnut trees were  preserved when the vineyard was first established in 2001, and more vines went  in over the next two years. The elevation at the site ranges from about  1,600-1,900 feet, and like Glenrose, it is outside of the true Templeton Gap  corridor. The vineyard receives an average of about 20” of rain per year,  although it only got 14” last year. Stephanie hopes to ultimately dry-farm most  of the vineyard. There have been very few problems with frost, although a small  amount of damage occurred this spring. The soil is mostly the  calcareous/limestone soil typical of the area, with a clay top layer that  extends to about 6”-48” below the surface. The pH of the soil ranges from about  7.9-8.2 – very alkaline. 
                  
                    
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                      Picpoul Blanc  | 
                     
                   
                  Plantings  at Luna Matta include Rhône varieties Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Grenache  Blanc, and Picpoul Blanc, and Italian varieties Nebbiolo, Sangiovese,  Aglianico, and Moscato Giallo. Some Fiano, another Italian white, might be  planted soon, but that’s not yet definite. There are two Nebbiolo clones  planted – 142 and 230 – two of the newer clones that have been imported from  Italy. Rootstock and canopy management varies depending on the variety planted  and the location in the vineyard. Original plantings were mostly on 1103  rootstock, with some 110R too. More recent plantings have also used St. George  along some own-rooted vines (including some new Alban clone Grenache). Much of  vineyard is on 5x10 spacing, wider than many recently-planted vineyards, partly  in an effort to avoid having to use a narrower tractor that would be less  stable on some of the steep vineyard slopes. Besides Giornata, other wineries  buying Luna Matta fruit include Villa Creek, Broc Cellars, Wind Gap, and  Harrington (where I’m helping to make some ’08 Nebbiolo). 
                  I’d  visited Brian and Stephanie at Luna Matta last fall to look at the Nebbiolo  with Bryan Harrington just prior to harvest. They noted that they love to have  visitors come see the vineyard, and that folks are welcome to contact them  through the Giornata Wines website to arrange an appointment there. The  Nebbiolo vines we saw in early October last year were beautifully-managed, and  the fruit was quite tasty! 
                  
                  Brian  was a couple of miles down the road at the Villa Creek winery facility, where he  makes the Giornata wines, pulling some barrel samples for us to taste after our  vineyard tour. Starting on our way from the house, we walked the vineyard with  Stephanie, John & Jody, the Terrizzis’ young daughters Aida and Kate, and  ranch foreman Cisco. We first stopped to check out a block of Picpoul Blanc  near the house, which was grafted over from Syrah in ’08. The vines looked very  healthy, with loads of tiny clusters forming along the new shoots. 
                  We  continued on to a couple of more experimental Grenache blocks. First was the  “Diamond Patch” – named by Jody for the diamond-like bits of shiny quartz in  the soil throughout the vineyard block. The vines are Clone 132 Grenache,  planted on St. George rootstock. Planted about eight years ago on a steep south-facing  slope, the vines were originally head-pruned and had a wide 10x10 spacing.  Finding that this was not an optimal system for this particular block,  Stephanie has now installed trellising along the rows of vines, and new vines  will be interplanted between the old ones to tighten up spacing. While the  upper part of the hillside block is rocky and the vines there are less  vigorous, the middle and lower sections have suffered from overly vigorous vine  growth. The interplanting should increase competition for nutrients and  decrease vigor in these areas. Stephanie is also making use of “pseudo kicker  canes” on these vines to help reduce vigor. By retaining one unpruned cane on  each vine, more early-season growth is channeled into these long canes – when they  are cut off later, it will leave the vines in better balance. 
                  Finally,  we walked a short distance to the smaller “Olive Block”, also Clone 132  Grenache, and head-pruned with wide vine spacing. Named for the adjacent olive  trees, this is in on an extremely steep and rocky slope, too steep for vineyard  equipment. Because of this, the block looks rather unkempt, with lots of  undergrowth nearly obscuring the scrawny vines. Stephanie noted how difficult  is has been to farm this block and how much the vines have had to struggle  there, growing very slowly. Stephanie told us that Broc Cellars might take this  block of Grenache and joked that Chris Brockway might have to harvest that  fruit himself…but looking at that steep hillside, maybe she wasn’t joking! 
                  
                    
                      Current  releases & barrel samples: 
                               
                              ’07 “il  Campo,” Central Coast: This is Giornata’s version of a traditional Italian field  blend style, with about 75% Sangiovese and other varieties including Merlot,  Petit Verdot, and Nebbiolo. Medium color, black cherry and spice dominate the  nose, medium-bodied with bright acidity on the palate and medium tannins. Brian  calls this his “pizza wine” and it’s that and more, and a terrific QPR to boot. 
                               
                                ’06 Nebbiolo,  Luna Matta Vineyard, Paso Robles: Giornata’s first Nebbiolo, this was  pressed through Barbera skins to help soften the tannins and provide a bit more  upfront fruit (this was not done on the ’07 or ’08 Nebbiolo). Medium  reddish-purple, floral, cherry, and earthy aromas, bright and lively in the  mouth with firm but not harsh tannins.  
                         
                          ’06 “Aglianico  Experience,” Paso Robles: Only a tiny amount of this was made for friends and family,  and some Syrah was blended in since there was not enough Aglianico to fill a  barrel. Medium purple color, slightly floral red fruits on the nose, nice  texture in the mouth with a big, chewy tannic finish.  
                         
                          ’07 Nebbiolo,  Luna Matta Vineyard, Paso Robles (barrel sample): Sourced from  two vineyard blocks, some whole-cluster fermentation, the sample was a  composite blend of two neutral barrels and two new Taransaud barrels. Medium  reddish-purple, very pretty aromas of rose petal and bright cherry fruit, along  with a big hit of baking spices and notes of dried herbs, smoke, and earth.  Seems a bit less ripe than the ’06 (though maybe that’s the absence of the  Barbera component), this has a juicy feel on the palate and firm tannins. Due  to be bottled in June, this is a big step up from the ’06 and is among the very  finest California Nebbiolos I’ve tasted. 
                         
                          ’08 Nebbiolo,  Luna Matta Vineyard, Paso Robles (barrel sample): Brian told us  that there were two pick dates for the Nebbiolo in ’08, the first at the  beginning of October and the second about 2½ weeks later. This first sample was  a press lot from both picks, part whole-cluster ferment, pressed at about 8  brix and aged in neutral oak. Medium color, raspberry, cherry, and earth, quite  spicy, very bright acidity and firm, chalky tannins. 
                         
                          ’08 Nebbiolo,  Luna Matta Vineyard, Paso Robles (barrel sample): This sample  was all free run from the second pick date, also part whole-cluster, and aged  in a new 500-liter Siguin Moreau puncheon. There’s a substantial oak component,  but also the characteristic floral and cherry aromas, along with some “Dr.  Pepper” notes. A bit rounder in the mouth than the other ’08 sample, this also  had bigger tannins on the finish. 
                         
                          Barrel 27 ’08  “Head Over Heels” Moscato, Paso Robles: 11.5% alcohol, some residual sugar. Very light color,  intense floral and ripe stone fruit aromatics along with a spice note, the  acidity balances the sweetness very well. A fun, lively and refreshing  summertime quaffer.  | 
                     
                   
                  We  walked back downhill to the house, where we found that Brian had arrived and  set up a table for us to taste some of the Giornata wines. Giornata creates  wines from Italian grape varieties, and Brian and Stephanie’s ultimate dream is  that these grapes earn the same respect in the US that French varieties have.  They know that will be a tough goal to achieve, and they’ve encountered plenty  of skeptics along the way. They credit Steve Clifton of Palmina Wines, one of  California’s finest producers of Italian-varietal wines, with helping inspire  them to continue their quest. They currently get 2-3 tons of Nebbiolo, 1 ton of  Aglianico, and ½ ton of Sangiovese from Luna Matta, and source from other  vineyards as well. 
                  
                    
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                      Brian Terrizzi (l)  | 
                     
                   
                  Giornata’s  fruit is generally destemmed, although destemming Nebbiolo is a particularly  difficult task due to the thin and easily broken skins and the tenacity with  which individual berries cling to their pedicels (the small connecting stems).  Because of this, some of the Nebbiolo gets whole-cluster fermentation. Brian  notes that every winemaker he spoke with in Piemonte destems Nebbiolo, and he  thinks that the amount of small stems that remain in the fermentation vessels  have an impact on the resulting wine’s character (no doubt they would increase  the tannin). There’s no effort made to have a lengthy cold soak – again, Brian  did not find cold soaks were practiced much in Italy – but the fruit is kept  cool and fermentation is allowed to start naturally. Brian has added yeast once  fermentation has started, using BRL97 yeast on the Nebbiolo, but he may try  fully “native” fermentations on a few lots this year. One-ton bins and  500-liter puncheons with the heads removed are used for fermentation.  
                  Brian  has been experimenting with pressing the lots at different stages – he noted  that a number of producers in Piemonte press early to try extracting less  tannin. He tried that last fall, and although he said the ’08 Nebbiolo still  has plenty of tannin, he was pleased with the results. He’s planning to  continue experimenting with different techniques each year. The wines spend  different amounts of time in barrel, with the “il Campo” blend seeing the least  time, about 9-10 months, while the Nebbiolo is in barrel for about 20 months.  Several barrel coopers are used, as are some 500-liter puncheons. Brian noted  that he did not rack the ’06 or ’07 Nebbiolos while they were aging in barrel,  though he may try that with the ’08.  
                  Giornata’s  first release – a Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, and a red blend – was in fall 2008,  with less than 350 total cases produced. Brian and Stephanie don’t plan to  expand Giornata beyond about 1,000 cases per year. About half the production  will be the $20 “il Campo” blend – their everyday “pizza wine” – that they hope  will sell well enough to allow them to keep producing their Sangiovese and  Nebbiolo, as well as some Aglianico, which they realize will be more difficult  wines to sell. They may add a Barbera and perhaps a white or two to their  lineup as well. But they are well aware of the difficulties of selling  so-called “Cal-Ital” wines, and Nebbiolo in particular, and they plan to take  things slowly and not try to grow their brand too quickly. 
                  We  sat around the table outside the vineyard house and tasted three barrel samples  of ’07 and ’08 Nebbiolo, plus a wine from Paso Robles producer Barrel 27 made  from Luna Matta’s Moscato grapes. Brian and Stephanie have made a little Vin  Santo style wine in the past from the Moscato for themselves and friends – it  would have been fun to try some of that too! The first three wines in tasting  notes listed here were from our Saturday dinner at Buona Tavola, where Brian  and Stephanie joined us and brought those current bottlings for us to try. 
                  It’s  hard to get a good feel for a winery just based on their first release or two,  but I was impressed by the Giornata wines. Brian and Stephanie seem to be on  the right track, though there’s no doubt that they’ve chosen a difficult road.  Brian is passionate about all the Giornata wines but he seems to have a special  love for Nebbiolo, partly because of the challenge of making great Nebbiolo in  California. Some have told Brian and Stephanie that it can’t be done, but from  tasting the soon-to-be-bottled ’07, those people may well be proven wrong. 
                     
                   
                  Dover Canyon  Winery 
                  
                    
                       
                        Current  releases & library wines: 
                               
                              ’07 “White  Bone,” Paso Robles: 60% Viognier, 25% Marsanne, 15% Roussanne, 2% residual  sugar. Light color, ripe peach/apricot aromas with a nice spice component.  Medium-bodied, with acidity that keeps the slight sweetness from being too  dominant, and the finish is smooth and pleasant. 
                           
                          ’06 “Bone  Lore,” Paso Robles: 68% Grenache, 16% Syrah, 16% Petite Sirah. Medium color  (the Syrah and Petite Sirah were blended in to add color and depth to the  wine), nice upfront fruit with black cherry and raspberry, along with some  smoke and black pepper notes, smooth mouthfeel and finish. 
                           
                          ’07 Old Vine  Zinfandel, Benito Dusi Vineyard, Paso Robles: From 90 year-old vines, intense  brambly ripe raspberry and plum along with earth and pepper. A big spice  component really comes through on the palate, and the finish is very long. A  classic Paso Robles old-vine Zin! 
                           
                          ’07 Reserve  Zinfandel, Paso Robles: Made partly from Estate fruit and from other dry-farmed  Westside vineyards. Medium color, plum and darker berry fruit along with some  black pepper, chocolate and spice notes, with moderate tannins on the finish. 
                           
                          ’07 “Tre  Noce,” Paso Robles: 62% Zinfandel, 38% Syrah. All Estate fruit, with  head-trained and dry-farmed Zin. Medium-dark color, very peppery aroma, along  with dark fruits and a distinct earthy component, very lively mouthfeel, with  some chalky tannins. 
                           
                          ’07 “Cujo”  Zinfandel, Paso Robles: Medium-dark color, this has more jammy, ripe, upfront  raspberry and boysenberry fruit with touches of pepper and sweet oak. Big and  rich, with a lively but smooth finish, this is a more fun, hedonistic style of  Zin that should be great at barbeques. 
                           
                          ’07 Reserve  Syrah, Paso Robles: 65% Jimmy’s Vineyard, 35% Starr Ranch. Dark color,  blackberry, spice, and vanilla/oak aromas. Bright acidity and a mineral note  keep the mouthfeel interesting, while the firm tannins suggest a few years of  bottle age will benefit this wine. 
                           
                          ’02 “Cujo” Zinfandel,  Paso Robles (library wine): Medium-light color, with slightly  reddish edges, ripe and bright wild berry and plum, with loads of spice. Smooth  on the palate, and the tannins have resolved nicely on the finish. This wine is  proof that some big jammy Zins can age very well! 
                           
                          ’01 “Fralich  Vineyard,” Paso Robles (library wine): 75% Syrah, 25% Zinfandel, all  from Fralich Vineyard. Medium color, blackberry, spice, and herb, along with  some American oak dill notes and an earthy edge. Perhaps a bit tired at this  stage, but still with some life left. 
                           
                          ’98 Reserve  Zinfandel, Paso Robles (library wine): Sourced from six vineyards.  Medium-light color, earthy raspberry with some oxidation and funky notes,  showing more age than the other library wines we tasted. 
                           
                          ’98 “The  Barbarian,” Paso Robles (library wine): 67% Zinfandel, 33% Petite Sirah.  Medium-light color, dark berry fruit along with some spice and an intriguing  herbal/green note, nice texture on the palate with still-substantial tannins.  Next to the ‘02 “Cujo,” this was the best of the library wines. 
                           
                          ’03 Port, Paso  Robles: from  Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah. Ripe, sweet raspberry and darker berry fruit,  chocolate, and oak on the nose, very rich and viscous with a long, jammy  finish.
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                  We  could easily have spent more time at Luna Matta, but Brian had to leave and we  had an appointment to visit with Mary Baker at Dover Canyon Winery. Dover  Canyon is a fun, informal spot to stop and taste, and Boyce in particular had  wanted to visit since he’d never been there before. Mary greeted us from behind  the rustic bar inside the wood-paneled tasting room. The winery was started in  1997 by Mary and partner Dan Panico, who makes the wines. Mary and Dan live in  a charming 1920’s farmhouse right next to the tasting room. The winery is  especially known for its Zinfandel, but they produce other wines as well,  notably some tasty Rhône-style varietals and blends. They made some Cabernet  and Chardonnay in the early years of the winery, but Mary told us that was not  really what Dan wanted to do, so they quickly gave that up and focused on the  wines they wanted to make. Annual production is typically about 2,500 cases. 
                  
                    
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                      Mary Baker (l)  | 
                     
                   
                  Dan  had worked as winemaker for Eberle Winery before starting Dover Canyon, while  Mary’s background is in wine hospitality and winery business management. She  had previously worked at Wild Horse Winery and Justin Winery. Mary also is a  regional editor and correspondent for the Appellation America website and she  writes the Dover Canyon Winery blog, one of the best winery blogs to be found. 
                  Dan  and Mary have a small estate vineyard, growing Zin and Syrah, and they are  committed to sustainable farming not only with their own vineyard but also with  those that they purchase fruit from. They make some big, flavorful wines that  don’t come across as high-alcohol or overtly sweet, and maintain good balance.  They use some American oak along with French oak on their wines (mainly  American oak for their Zinfandels) but not a lot of new barrels, so what oak  flavors there are in the wines tend to be restrained.  
                  After  Mary had poured us Dover Canyon’s current releases, she asked whether we would  like to taste some library wines – sure! No arm-twisting was needed. Mary went  outside and opened up a low door to a cellar below the farmhouse, and soon  emerged with four bottles of older wines, vintages ranging from 1998 to 2002.  Some of the labels were a little worse for wear but the wines themselves were a  treat to taste. Not surprisingly, some fared better than others, but it did  surprise us that the one that held up the best was the “Cujo” – the biggest,  jammiest Zin of them all – who would have guessed? Dover Canyon makes some  serious wines, though they’re not what I’d call “cerebral” – more than  anything, they’re made to be enjoyed! 
                  We  said goodbye to Mary and drove back into Paso Robles, where we also said  goodbye to John and Boyce. Eric, Al, Bob and I wanted to visit Hug Cellars, but  since we were pretty hungry by then, we stopped for lunch off the downtown  square at The Crooked Kilt Pub & Grill, where we had some exceptionally  tasty burgers and fries. After the relaxing meal, we drove out to the northeast  edge of town, where Hug Cellars is located just off Highway 46. 
                   
                    Hug Cellars 
                     
                   
                  
                    
                      Current  releases: 
                               
                              ’08 Viognier,  Cedar Lane Vineyard, Arroyo Seco: Light straw color, intense floral and  white peach aromas along with a touch of oak, smooth and rich on the palate  with a pleasant finish. 
                               
                                ’07 Pinot  Noir, Cedar Lane Vineyard, Arroyo Seco: From 114, 115, and 777 clones.  Medium color, black cherry and plum with floral, tea leaf, and spice notes,  medium-bodied with a smooth and elegant finish. 
                         
                          ‘07 “el Papé,”  Central Coast: 55% Grenache, 40% Mourvèdre, 5% Syrah. Medium color, with  plum, spice, herbs, some earthy notes and a touch of sweet oak on the nose,  lively on the palate with mild tannins and a long tangy finish, very tasty! 
                         
                          ‘07 Mourvèdre,  Santa Barbara Highlands, Santa Barbara County: Medium-dark  color, very intense aromas of plum and darker berries, dried herbs, and smoky  grilled meat. Spicy notes come out more in the mouth, and the finish has only  moderate tannins. 
                         
                          ’07 Zinfandel,  Cushman Vineyard, Paso Robles: Medium-dark color, big spicy and ripe  raspberry / boysenberry nose with an overlay of vanilla/oak, lively mouthfeel  and a smooth finish. 
                         
                          ’06 Syrah,  Cedar Lane Vineyard, Arroyo Seco: 3% Viognier. Dark color, slightly  floral nose with dark berry fruit, coffee, and spice, mineral notes in the  mouth, great texture on the palate, and medium tannins, nice cooler-climate  Syrah. 
                         
                          ’07 Merlot,  Cedar Lane Vineyard, Arroyo Seco: 10% Syrah. Dark color, black cherry,  plum, and herbs, with a smoky note, nice acidity, and firm tannins, very  elegant and food-friendly. 
                         
                          ‘07 Syrah, “el  Grandé,” Terry Hoage Vineyard, Paso Robles: Dark color, Ripe blackberry  fruit with roasted meat, coffee, pepper, and some vanilla/oak, dense and  powerful on the palate, long finish with moderate tannins.  | 
                     
                   
                  We  made our last stop of the weekend at the Hug Cellars winery and tasting room,  and Augie Hug was behind the tasting bar. Augie & Raquel have a new  neighbor in the winery space next door, as Garretson Wine Company closed up  shop last fall and Barrel 27 (run by Russell From of Herman Story and by  McPrice Myers) moved in. Augie had most of his current releases open for  tasting, and we proceeded to work our way down the line. Raquel was busy  working in the back office, but came in to join us partway through our tasting. 
                  
                    
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                      Eric Lundblad, Augie & Raquel, Al, Bob Summers  | 
                     
                   
                  The  Hug Cellars style has remained fairly consistent over the years. The wines tend  to be big and lush (but not over-ripe or over-extracted), and usually have  interesting complexity and nice balancing acidity – not shy wines but far from  simple fruit bombs. Augie sources quite a few of his grapes from Cedar Lane  Vineyard in the cool Arroyo Seco AVA of Monterey County, and the cooler-climate  fruit source shows through in the wines.  
                  The  most recent line-up continues in the Hug style, and the wines are appealing for  early drinking yet have enough structure to benefit from some bottle age. The  latest releases feature a few first-time bottlings from Hug – a Mourvèdre, a  Merlot, and a Terry Hoage Vineyard Syrah (“el Grandé”). There are also new  vintages of some past favorites, including the “el Papé” Rhône-style red blend  and some of the wines from Cedar Lane Vineyard, the Viognier, Pinot Noir, and  Syrah. It was good to find that the new bottlings rise to the level set by  their predecessors. It’s always fun to visit with Augie & Raquel, and being  able to taste their wines almost seems like an extra bonus! 
                   
                  Bob  was staying an extra day in Paso Robles, but Al, Eric, and I had to start our  three-hour drives back to the Bay Area so we parted ways after our visit to Hug  Cellars. Hospice du Rhône weekend is as much about seeing old friends, making  new ones, sharing good food and wine, and visiting new places as it is about  the seminars and tastings of the event itself. HdR weekend is the wine trip I  look forward to more than any other each year, and this year’s trip once again  lived up to expectations. As always, thanks to everyone that we visited for being  so generous with their time and their wine! 
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